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Jury service leave UK: an employer's practical guide

Employers must allow employees time off for jury service. Decide and explain pay arrangements early, and plan cover with enough flexibility for the court timetable to change.

Reviewed 2 min read Official sources
Employees must be allowed to attend
Time off required
Service can last longer
Usually 10 days
Employer pay is not automatic
Check the policy

Employer overview with the court-process examples for England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland have different jury-service procedures.

Allow the absence and plan for uncertainty

An employee called for jury service must be allowed time off and must not be discriminated against for attending. Jury service usually lasts up to ten working days, but a trial can run longer.

Ask for the summons dates and plan initial cover. Do not promise customers or colleagues a fixed return date that depends on the court releasing the employee.

Source: GOV.UK: giving staff time off for jury service

Explain salary and loss-of-earnings arrangements

There is no general requirement for the employer to pay salary during jury service, although many employers do. Follow the contract or policy and explain whether salary continues, is stopped or is topped up.

If salary is not continued, the employee may claim a loss-of-earnings allowance from the court and the employer needs to complete the relevant certificate. Employers cannot reclaim wages they choose to pay or business losses caused by the absence. Follow payroll guidance for any top-up.

Source: GOV.UK: paying staff on jury service

A deferral request is a court decision

If the absence would seriously harm the business, the employer can ask the employee to seek a deferral and provide a letter explaining why. The employer cannot simply cancel the summons.

Check the rules and process in the relevant jurisdiction. Keep the original absence plan in place until the employee receives confirmation of a changed date.

Source: GOV.UK: giving staff time off for jury service

In practice

A trial runs beyond the original cover plan

An employee tells their manager that the trial is expected to continue into another week. The manager extends the recorded absence, arranges cover and confirms any effect on pay under the existing policy.

The update should not trigger a new annual-leave request or an assumption that the employee can choose to stop attending. Court duties and company holiday are different categories.

Your next steps

  1. Record the summons dates and the applicable court jurisdiction.
  2. Confirm the pay policy and complete any loss-of-earnings certificate.
  3. Prepare cover that can be extended if the trial lasts longer.
  4. Agree a simple update process and record the actual return date.

Sources and review

Reviewed against the official guidance below on 7 September 2026. Rates and employment rules can change; use the linked guidance for a decision about an individual case.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Crown copyright. This is Leavely's independently written guide.

Put it into practice

Keep the dates, decisions and documents together.

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