People management
Jury service leave UK: an employer's practical guide
Employers must allow employees time off for jury service. Decide and explain pay arrangements early, and plan cover with enough flexibility for the court timetable to change.
- Employees must be allowed to attend
- Time off required
- Service can last longer
- Usually 10 days
- Employer pay is not automatic
- Check the policy
Employer overview with the court-process examples for England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland have different jury-service procedures.
Allow the absence and plan for uncertainty
An employee called for jury service must be allowed time off and must not be discriminated against for attending. Jury service usually lasts up to ten working days, but a trial can run longer.
Ask for the summons dates and plan initial cover. Do not promise customers or colleagues a fixed return date that depends on the court releasing the employee.
Explain salary and loss-of-earnings arrangements
There is no general requirement for the employer to pay salary during jury service, although many employers do. Follow the contract or policy and explain whether salary continues, is stopped or is topped up.
If salary is not continued, the employee may claim a loss-of-earnings allowance from the court and the employer needs to complete the relevant certificate. Employers cannot reclaim wages they choose to pay or business losses caused by the absence. Follow payroll guidance for any top-up.
A deferral request is a court decision
If the absence would seriously harm the business, the employer can ask the employee to seek a deferral and provide a letter explaining why. The employer cannot simply cancel the summons.
Check the rules and process in the relevant jurisdiction. Keep the original absence plan in place until the employee receives confirmation of a changed date.
In practice
A trial runs beyond the original cover plan
An employee tells their manager that the trial is expected to continue into another week. The manager extends the recorded absence, arranges cover and confirms any effect on pay under the existing policy.
The update should not trigger a new annual-leave request or an assumption that the employee can choose to stop attending. Court duties and company holiday are different categories.
Your next steps
- Record the summons dates and the applicable court jurisdiction.
- Confirm the pay policy and complete any loss-of-earnings certificate.
- Prepare cover that can be extended if the trial lasts longer.
- Agree a simple update process and record the actual return date.
Sources and review
Reviewed against the official guidance below on 7 September 2026. Rates and employment rules can change; use the linked guidance for a decision about an individual case.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Crown copyright. This is Leavely's independently written guide.
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